Art and Aesthetics Essay example - 763 Words

As time and centuries pass simultaneously art evolves too. During the Greek – Roman period in history art was a powerful medium and was used as a research instrument for studying the human body. The Greeks loved perfection, religion, and their government. These values were transferred to the Romans who adapted the Greek culture together with their swag. Later on by doing so, the mixture of both cultures came to be known as the â€Å"classical civilization† (The Greek Spirit pg. 99). The Greco-Roman style influenced many people specifically philosophers, pushed them to create theories that would explain, measure and declare what was art. Amongst these men we encounter the famous philosopher Plato and his ideal aesthetic when developing art.†¦show more content†¦When looking at Harings work you are able to see that indeed form, shape, and size is not essential, that perfection is not a necessity but that getting the message across is the new perfection, â€Å"By expressing universal concepts of birth, death, love, sex and war, using a primacy of line and directness of message , Haring was able to attract a wide audience and assure the accessibility and staying power of his imagery†( Keith Haring Biography) Plato would have hated this artist for not caring about having knowledge of the medium he was using, for being so free and for not being limited. Modern people have lost a sense of perfection and accuracy in their work because the meaning of the artwork has overpowered its aesthetic surface beauty, this meaning that Platos aesthetic theories no longer limit and gear the modern artist towards perfection. Art is the recreation of something that already exists. Plato refers to this as imitating work when he says, â€Å"Human makers envisage the human community according to the ideas of justice, the good, courage, temperance, and the beautiful. Within the state the various arts are practiced likewise as imitations of an external order of existence† (Philosophies of Art and Beauty pg. 4) Plato talks about how human makers see the world according to certain ideas, which pushes them (while thinking this way) to create/practice art even though in the end they are still imitations ofShow MoreRelated Art and Aesthetics Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesArt and Aesthetics Art is usually referred to as the visual arts, where a piece of work is judged through the aesthetics in which it creates. However, art refers to all human endeavors, including the product of oneÂ’s creative impulse. In other words, art does not have to be innovative to be good. I believe art is the communication of an idea, be it visual, musical, communicative or other. Art is the interplay between the conscious and unconscious part of our being, between what is real and whatRead MoreThe Aesthetic Philosophy Of The Art World2215 Words   |  9 PagesSince the turn of the 20th century at least one of the biggest questions the art world has had to ask is whether or not art has to be beautiful, the consensus from the trend setters has generally been no with many hailing the praises of artworks, a mere commoner such as myself would find distasteful. The aesthetic philosophy that sits at the core of this question and many others the art world is concerned with is whether or not beauty is capable of presenting the unpresentable. If not can the competingRead MoreVideo Art : The Aesthetics Of Narcissism904 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Video art† is a new genre, not to be confused with film, and not to be viewed as entirely separate from the medium of television, which dominates the viewing experience of video artworks. There is a relentless desire evoked in art critics and viewers alike to strictly define what exactly â€Å"video art† is, and w hat it is doing. Video art serves as somewhat of a paradox, responding to these questions by merely turning them back on to the viewer themselves to further contemplate: what is video art? WhatRead MoreExplain The Aesthetic Definition Of Art. Is It Plausible?1961 Words   |  8 Pages Explain the aesthetic definition of art. Is it plausible? Explain why, or why not, with specific reference to literature. The aesthetic definition of art describes art as a vehicle (Carroll, 1999) for aesthetic experience. Therefore art is only really an artwork if it triggers aesthetic responses and experiences for its audience. In other words, art is defined through aesthetics; and aesthetic experiences. There are a number of crucial elements which must be explained in order to accountRead MoreThe Conceptual Connection Between Art And Aesthetics2378 Words   |  10 Pagesclaims his art is purely conceptual. What does this mean? Is he saying the work only exists as a conception, an idea? Can we therefore assume visual judgements have no relevance to his works – or in that case the work of other Conceptual artists? Is he also saying that when the work is ’made’ (by this I mean displayed to his laid out instructions) it has no visual base to educate and tell the concept or idea he wishes to be measured? Does he require his art work be considered to have no aesthetic reflectionRead MoreThe Role Of Art On The Aesthetic Education Of Man By Frederik Schiller1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of art in human life has been studied by several philosophers throughout time. Frederik Schiller (1795-1805), in his â€Å"Letters On the Aesthetic Education of Man† develops the theory of the drives to explain the fragmentation of the human being and places art in a reconciliatory role between man’s personal nature and the community. The present essay will discuss in s ome detail Schiller’s theory of the drives, placing the main focus on the role and importance of the play-drive in human lifeRead MoreDefinitions Of Aesthetics And Aesthetics1455 Words   |  6 PagesDefining Aesthetics Aesthetics. A term based on the greek term aisthÄ“tikos (sense of perception), with meanings being largely unchanged for centuries. The Merriam-Webster dictionary short definition of aesthetics is â€Å"of or relating to beauty.† This definition, while tidy and concise, does not leave a lot of room for interpretation, nor does it accurately represent the variety of ideas reflected in modern thoughts and methodologies regarding aesthetics. Some other definitions include: â€Å"of, relatingRead MoreHow can Art be Defined1086 Words   |  5 PagesThe search for a definition of Art has been subject of a complex philosophical reflection incorporated; however, within different thematics because the very idea of Art is changeable as it relies on the culture and the tradition of a particular epoch. Etymologically, the word Aesthetics derives from the Greek à  isthesis, which means perception by the senses. It used to refer as the study of the world of perceptions as the doctrine aimed to discover the complexity of perceptive knowledge. In ancientRead More Aesthetics Essays938 Words   |  4 PagesAesthetics Kant defined aesthetic as both, â€Å"the analysis of taste and the analysis of sensible cognition or intuition† . Aesthesis, means â€Å"sensation†, the Greeks made a distinction between aesthesis autophues (natural sensation) and aesthesis epistemonike (acquired sensation). We may say that aesthetics is both the study of aesthetic objects and of the specific and subjective reactions of observers, readers, or audiences to the work of art. Aesthetics is necessarily interdisciplinary and mayRead MoreAesthetics Reflection On Art And The Philosophy Of Beauty1201 Words   |  5 Pagesthat add a touch of serenity to our miserable existences called aesthetics. Aesthetics as an adjective is defined as concern with beauty of the appreciation of beauty. As a noun it means a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist or artistic movement. The surrounding beauty that we take for continuous granted is significant towards our existence. In everyday interaction, we straddle the line between aesthetic judgement, where we appreciate any object, instead of a primarily

Performance Of Islamic Banking Before The Financial Crisis Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1063 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? This research is intended to show how the Islamic banking survive from the recent financial crisis by the testing the Islamic banking system before and during the crisis, the worldwide economic crisis and credit crunch has previously yet again point out the weakness of the financial system around the world, there was so many reasons for this crisis point. The need of an alternative system is the main goals for all the world and here Islamic finance has qualified substantial expansion over the decades full amount global assets directed in harmony by the values of Islamic economics are approximate at over US$ 800 billion, through increasing of between 10% and 15% in the previous years. The major roles in this growth are for the Islamic banks and asset funds working in many different financial markets around the world. Islamic banks certainly stand for the mainly unique feature of Islamic finance because Islamic banks are supervised according to entirely assorted moralities such as the prohibitions of interest rate (Riba), Alcohol, Pork products and gambling. The Islamic vision on such features that lead to the crisis is obtainable and explains how Islamic Financial system is able to help out to convey stability to the global finance. The financial crisis affect the economic around the world, the economists discuss the theory of the Islamic finance and the Islamic banking system to be the solution for the current situation. They are many papers discussed the performance of the Islamic banking in general matter so hopefully this research will help to examine the performance before and during the crisis Iqbal, (2001), The Islamic banking system has observer regular continual growth for two main reasons, the first reason is the Islamic system (banking and other financial intermediaries) well know in quite a lot places in the planet include non-Muslim parts of the world. The second reason is challenge were started to change the entire econ omic scheme to base Shariah law values in quite a lot of Muslim countries. The amount of Islamic banks and financial intermediaries is at the present more than one hundred. Also some literature focused on the increasing size of total assets of Islamic banks global are approximate at about $250 billion and are likely to increase by almost 15% per year. (ÃÆ'„Å’ihaacute;k and Hesse, 2008). The financial systems in Western countries more than the last 30 years have move their centre of attention from production to services. The service part now stands for more than 80% of the US economic system to a certain extent. The credit crunch might not occur in the Islamic intermediaries since this Islamic banking system work stand on partnership among the consumers and the banks. Also there is a community obligation surrounded by the Islamic banking system. (Kuran, 2003). The previous and recent theories discussed the performance of Islamic banking system according to their stability, some authors stated that the improved position of Islamic banking system and finance increased rapidly because of entering new instruments in this business. (Sundararajan and Errico, 2002. Ainley et al, 2007. Sole, 2007. Jobst, 2007). The financial turmoil in 2006 to the present activate by a liquidity deficit in the banking system in the world. It is well thought-out by a lot of financial expertises to be the most horrible crisis since 1930s the great depression. The global is in the middle of this crisis which is warning the collapse of the economic, in 2007 the credit crunch in the United States threaten the world raising so many issues regarding to banking system. (Boeri and Luigi, 2008) The current global financial crisis has produced an optimistic understanding that the Islamic banking system (Shariah based system) is a better banking and financial keys in contrast to the conventional banking system. Such comprehension gets keen on explanation the diffe rent capacity that are use to decide the useful ability common advantage and economic solidity obtainable by every of these banking systems. The facts shows that in larger cases the Islamic system (profit or loss sharing) represent the mainly creative publicly positive and lasting in a unstable economic market which the whole world facing now. (Cecchetti, 2008) Wilson, 2009, state that Islamic banks take pleasure in a fitted stabilizer to facilitate them manage with financial crisis as an alternative of giving interest to savers through deal (Mudaraba) its giving them shares in the banks returns. Therefore, if success turns down in an economic crisis or downturn, depositors are given lesser profits although if incomes increase they have the benefit of high profits. This income contribution decrease risk for the Islamic banks and therefore they are a reduced amount of to be expected to turn into bankrupt. On the other hand Islamic banks through the return they make equivalent rese rve to benefit from it through the financial crisis whenever it happen as pay outs so depositors will advantage as of several safeties of their income throughout financial crisis. The recent economic crisis has been complicated and terrible for equity depositors known the drop in stock market values worldwide. depositors in equities monitors by Islamic banks have too experienced or affected by the financial crisis in some ways although a smaller amount than their conventional banks which include fared in particular roughly for the period of the worldwide financial crisis. Islamic financial system considered to be the best ever increasing sections in the industry of financial services and the main reasons are the growing returns for the oils in some Islamic countries, this market is likely to keep growing according to their strategy of risk sharing between the parties of the transactions, Islamic banking system consider to be the most secure rather than conventional system in the western system and it might represent the solution for the recent financial crisis. The prohibitions of some instruments by Islamic banking system such as derivatives and short selling which it believed to be one of the main reasons for the recent crisis so there been arguments that if the world were applying the Islamic methods the crisis might be not happened because the Islamic system is supplementary determined in possessions asset and focus to the market variations of those properties. (Rarick, 2009) Through the real estate market fall and the existing crisis Islamic financing help equality in dealings and as ­serted associations, it carries contribution of risk and return, afterwards, it need transactions to bear fundamentals of materiality principal to a physical economic points, make sure resonance liquidity managing. (Seetharaman, 2008). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Performance Of Islamic Banking Before The Financial Crisis Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

The Great Depression - 1292 Words

Before the crash Before the start of the great depression the United States was a country of great economic wealth, with new technology being invented and a boom in industry. Due to a boom in America’s Industry because of World War One the economy was at an all-time high with a tremendous amount of prosperity. Following the end of world war one the industrial might that America had was being used for peaceful, domestic purposes instead of being used for violence and war. New technologies like cars, refrigerators were invented as well as a breakthrough in medicine with insulin and penicillin being discovered. Because of this industrial boom there were more city jobs, thus the population started moving off the farms and into the cities due to their being higher wages in the city. This led to there being less people living and working on farms which caused America’s wealth to double between 1920 and 1929. Racism was also at a high through the 1920’s. The Khu Klux Klan, which was a white supremacy group remerged in the early 1920’s which caused tension between the white and black races. This led to a wave of violent outbreaks that caused the peace between the two races to get further and further apart. Then came the Great Depression in 1929 which will be the main focus of my speech today. The Great Depression was the deepest and longest lasting economic downturn in the history of the western world. It all started in 1929 with the wall street stock market crash of OctoberShow MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depression of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of America’s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this crisis. During the nation’s financial disaster, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president and made extensive changes to America’s political structure. The effects of the Great Depression had lasting consequences that areRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 Words   |  5 Pagespeople think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but that is not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected people in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distress, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 election came peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression2071 Words   |  9 PagesPaul Von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor on the 30th January 1933. The Depression did play a vital role in this, however other factors such as the Nazis propaganda, the resentment of the Weimar republic and the political situation of 1932-1933 also contributed to his success. Before the Great Depression, the Nazis gained 12 seats and 2.6% of the vote in the May election of 1928. Despite this, by July 1932, Hitler gained 230 seats and 37.3% of the vote in the Reichstag. This is a dramaticRead MoreThe Great Depression1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920’s was a decade of discovery for America. As mentioned in â€Å"who was roaring in the twenties? —Origins of the great depression,† by Robert S. McElvaine America suffered with the great depression due to several factors but it managed to stay prosperous at the end. In â€Å"America society and culture in the 1920’s,† by David A. Shannon there was much more to the great depression. It was a time of prosperity an economic change. Women and men were discovering who they were and their value to societyRead MoreThe Great Depression1551 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the most devastating events recorded in history. The nation as a whole plummeted in one econ omic downfall. Few individuals escaped the effects of the depression. The hardship of unemployment and the loss of homes and farms were a large portion of the pain caused by the economic crisis. Through all of these sufferings, women had a large impact on society. Women faced heavy discrimination and social criticism during the Depression Even though through research it is provenRead MoreThe Great Depression1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends is the true definition of of what the Great Depression really was. It was a time that most people want to never remember or ever happen again. You would think the United States would have learned from their mistakes but it seems we are going down the same road once again without even taking a step back and realizing it. When people talk about the Great Depression not a single person will have anything good to say about it. It caused families a great deal of pain that they will never forget. WithRead MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words   |  6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression had a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920’s to 1930’s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreThe Great Depression1133 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,† is a famous quote once said during the Great Depression by Franklin D. Roosevelt. After one world war, great financial fallout, and another world war to follow, the twentieth century was already shaping out to be a handful. When the Great Depression was coming to an end and the economy was trying to turn around, jobs started opening up and a new wave of imm igrants came into New York, the Puerto Ricans. For some the American dream was to come toRead MoreThe Great Depression1698 Words   |  7 Pages The 1930s was one of the most challenging times in US history, where the Great Depression caused millions of Americans to suffer through hardships because of the economy. Many people were out of work and unemployed, and the government at the time, believed that the best option was to stay out of its affairs, leaving the struggling people hung out to dry. It was not until Franklin Roosevelt was elected president, that the state of the country began to change. And that was due to the creation of the

Essay on Baseball An Extraordinary Game - 3560 Words

Growing up in my house, sports were around like Sunday church services and family dinners. From the time that I can remember, baseball was the most prevalent of the sports focused on by my family. Games were always on the TV. My father, a Dodgers fan, would always catch the L.A. games when they were on. When my dad told me bedtime stories, I heard about Duke Snyder and Willie Mays, Fenway Park and Yankee Stadium instead of fairy tales. He taught me how to throw, catch, and bat, but he also imparted to me the history of the game. All through my youth I was a never- ending fountain of questions about baseball, and Dad always seemed to have the answers. Given the way I grew up, it isnt surprising that my and my dads family tradition†¦show more content†¦In order to get back at Keith for the CWS trip, I play a good- natured joke on him each year. Where and when Dad and I go to the ballparks, are kept secret from my brother. Then, when we get to the park for the first game and the starting lineups are being announced, I call Keith and tell him where we are. The humor, quite obviously, is more on my side than his, but he bears it well. Nothing is left out on the trips that Dad and I take. We get to the ballpark early so we can walk around and see the famous spots of the park. For instance, at Fenway our first stop was the bleacher section next to the Green Monster, and our next was the infamous Triangle in center field and the bullpen abnormally put out in the open of right field. Seeing the Triangle and how right field really angles in was very unique, my Dad said of Fenway. At Camden Yards we strolled down Eutaw Street and checked out the plaques cemented into the ground where players homeruns had bit. My Dads favorite part of Camden Yards was Eutaw Street because it was like an endless mall. We also hit up the shops for various sports souvenirs during the first game and sport our new purchases to the last two games, pretending were die hard fans of the team. Fenway Park was the first place we went to because of the history surrounding the Red Sox. I first heard of the Green Monster and the Curse of the Bambino when I watched Field of Dreams when it came out inShow MoreRelatedThe Baseball Hall Of Fame928 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s that time of the year again, for Baseball Writers’ Association of America to vote for who they believe should be candidates for the Baseball Hall of Fame. The conversation of steroids always pops up at this time because some of the most prolific baseball players have been known to use steroids, such as Barry Bonds, Mark McGuire, and Alex Rodriguez. These guys have been proven that they used the enhancing drug, but these are some of the league’s best players of all time and they aren’t gettingRead MoreBaseball in the Dominican Republic Essay649 Words   |  3 PagesBaseball in the Dominican Republic Baseball was first brought over to the Dominican Republic in the 1870s, when thousands of Cubans came fleeing to the island nation in refuge from the Ten Years War. Along with baseball, Cubans also brought with sugar producing expertise that had made them the largest sugar producer in the Caribbean. Sugar immediately became the Dominican Republics key money-making export, but baseball took a little longer to come around. At the turn of the century, manyRead MoreMy Goals At A Division One University885 Words   |  4 Pagesgoals in life are to play baseball at a division one university, play professionally, and to earn large amounts of money. Ever since I was four years old, I knew that I wanted to make a living by playing baseball. I mainly love baseball because it is truly a beautiful game. There is nothing prettier than a hitter giving himself up just to get the run in. Actually, that move is so appreciated that it is not even counted against the hitter’s batting average. Baseball is a game that teaches players howRead MoreThe Black Sox Scandal in the 1919 World Series 649 Words   |  3 Pageswas the Chicago White Sox losing to the Cincinnati Reds intentionally in exchange for money from gamblers. Eight White Sox players were accused of this fixing in the 1920’s which includes what is was, who was involved, and the outcome. Baseball became a famous game in the late 1800’s, and continued to grow. The first World Series was played in 1903, and the annual contest between the two top teams quickly became one of the most anticipated events in America. More and more people kept attending eachRead MoreChronic Injuries Robbed Ken Griffey Jr. of Homerun King Title826 Words   |  4 Pageshome runs (5th most all time), won 10 gold gloves, and made 13 All Star Games. In almost 150 years baseball history, only the great Willie Mays can match Ken Griffey Jr. in these statistical categories. However, despite these extraordinary stats, Ken Griffey Jr. may be the ultimate â€Å"What Could Have Been† player. An incredibly promising career was derailed in the latter half by chronic injuries that robbed him of hundreds of games. If not for these injuries, Griffey was well on his way to becoming theRead MoreWrigley Field: Past and Present Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesis the center of a bustling communit y of diehard Cub fans. Wrigley field was built in 1914 and can hold up to 41,000 spectators. Outside the ballpark on any given game day there are beer-guzzling, hotdog eating fans around the park and in surrounding neighborhoods. Wrigley Field has been the center of baseball for the north side of Chicago and will be for many years in the future. Wrigley Field was built in 1914. Wrigley Field was designed by Zachary Taylor Davis for aRead MoreEssay on A Brief History of America’s National Pastime1708 Words   |  7 Pages An article in the Babe Ruth Central website tells the story which took place in game three of the World Series in Chicago’s Wrigley Field. The New York Yankees were up two games to none on the Chicago Cubs. In the fifth inning, with the score tied four-four, many of the nearly 50,000 fans, and even players in the Chicago dugout, began taunting and heckling the batter. What happened next went down in baseball history as one of the most famous and controversial at-bats. The batter was none other thanRead MoreThe Illegal Steroid Use in The Major League Baseball1355 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose in constructing this report is to take a look and study the illegal steroid use in Major League Baseball, and possible ways it can be exempt from the game forever. Use of performance enhancing drugs is cheating and causes inequalities, in which new repercussions should be implemented. These new rules should include a zero tolerance level, records stripped and not being rewarded of their accomplishments; which is to include banishment from an admittance into the Hall of Fame. FurthermoreRead MoreBasketball: The Most Difficult Sport844 Words   |  3 Pages there is no doubt that Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal are extraordinary athletes with stamina and skills that are amazing. The match went 5 hours and 53 seconds and both men were drained physically and emotionally at the end when Djokovic emerged victorious. But is tennis the most difficult sport? The answer is probably not. Some would say boxing or football should be considered the most difficult sports. And when it comes to baseball is hitting a pitched ball with a wooden stick the most difficultRead MoreRoy Hobbs: The Tragic Hero in â€Å"The Natural† by Bernard Malamud1750 Words   |  7 Pagesmistakes? The book â€Å"The Natural† talks mostly about the heroic acts of Roy Hobbs, his strength of not giving up his wish. The book is basically about the characters flaws that lead him to his fate. Hobbs wish was to become one of the most popular baseball players ever existed in history. He wanted to break any record that was ever existed in any record books, he wanted to be remembered in history forever. Hobbs meets Harriet Bird in the train who did not like his notion of becoming popular and shoots

Renewable Energy Needs To Be Implemented Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(36) " hence ensuing in energy nest eggs\." The emerging scientific consensus is that we have little more than a decennary to brace planetary temperatures and forestall a rise of more thanA 2 °C ( compared to pre-industrial degrees ) in order to avoid ruinous and irreversible clime alteration ( UNFCCC 2009 ) . Fossil fuel-based energy – such as coal, crude oil and natural gas – is known to be the biggest cause of the clime alteration as it produces nursery gas emanations in the ambiance ( IPCC 2007 ) . Consequently, alternate beginnings of energy power with low C emanations are important to forestall worse effects of clime alteration. We will write a custom essay sample on Renewable Energy Needs To Be Implemented Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Several deductions are frequently attributed to fossil-fuel energy: environment debasement, wellness impacts, political struggles related to energy security, economic dependence for those states whose chief fiscal activity derives from the commercialization of oil or gas and mutuality on foreign energy, supply dazes. All these factors have made policy shapers, in developed and developing states, aware of the demand for a more diversified energy mix ( UNCTAD 2010, p.1 ) . However ; any option will non be free of deductions. All engineerings have impacts. In general, nevertheless, the deductions of the renewable engineerings are much smaller and more local than the normally big and planetary impacts of conventional energy engineerings. Alternative energy engineering refers to any beginning of energy intended to restrict or replace an environmentally harmful signifier of energy ( UNCTAD 2010 ) . These include renewables, such as air current, geothermic, solar, H2O, and biomass. Harmonizing to theA United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ( UNCTAD ) ( 2010, p.5 ) some of these are quickly going conventional beginnings of energy. At present, the low degree of technological development and high costs associated with most of them limit the extent to which they can be integrated into the planetary energy matrix on a important graduated table. However, states such as the United Kingdom and Brazil have proved leaders in the development of of import energy engineerings, accordingly heightening chances by diversifying the state ‘s energy mix with a low C option. This essay will discourse critically the societal, economic and political deductions of a social response to climate alteration based around non-fossil fuel energy engineering utilizing two different instances as illustrations: the air current energy used in the UnitedA Kingdom and sugar cane used in ethyl alcohol and cogeneration production in Brazil. Although the two states have air current and biomass as portion of their energy mix, this essay does non mean to compare both energy engineerings. Alternatively, it will foreground the strengths and failings of each alternate energy. Since the UK must cut down 34 % of its nursery gas emanations by 2020, harmonizing to 1990 degrees ( HM Treasury 2010 ) , the authorities has decided to increase the entire sum of renewable energy used in the UK, lifting from a low base of 2 % today to 15 % by 2020 ( RenewableUK 2010, p.9 ) . To accomplish this, weave energy will play a important function in the energy mix, lending approximatelyA 30GW by 2020 ( Ibid p. 9 ) . The UK is good placed, holding amongst the universe ‘s largest resources of air current, moving ridge and tidal energy. Harmonizing to theA RenewableUK ( 2010 ) there are more than 240 air current farms in the UK, with a sum of over 2,500A turbines, responsible for cut downing the state ‘s C emanations by about 4.5A million metric tons per twelvemonth. Since catching Denmark in 2008 as the universe leader, the UK has more seaward air current energy capacity than any other state ( Ibid, p.19 ) . Although air current power has been seen as an of import non-fossil fuel energy engineering, holding blessing from scientists andA well-known NGOs, there are writers, such as DrA Etherington ( 2009 ) , who argue that â€Å" the drawbacks of air current power far outweigh the advantages. Wind turbines can non bring forth adequate energy to cut down planetary CO2 degrees to a meaningful grade ; what ‘s more, wind power can non bring forth a steady end product, asking back-up coal and gas power workss that significantly negate the economy of nursery gas emanations † He besides mentions that it is being overly financed by consumers who have non been informed that their measures are lessening an industry that can non be cost-effective or, finally, favour the cause it purports to back up. However, similar critics could besides be perceived within general society – and this tendency will be further discussed subsequently. As Cottrell reminds us ( 1955, cited by Humphrey andA Buttel in 1982, p.148 ) , wind power was foremost harnessed with the canvas and was a significant power beginning for many societies. Yet, harmonizing toA Cowie ( 1998 ) , its usage, in theory, is rather simple. The air current turns a turbine that generates electricity ( Ibid p.152 ) without any toxic residue or radioactive waste. However, although the energy is merely generated when the air current blows, in the UK, where it is a countrywide engineering, while air current may drop at some sites, it really seldom stops blowing everyplace at one time, so it does non necessitate to be backed up, megawatt for megawatt. Harmonizing toA Milborrow ( cited by Friends of the Earth et al. , p.2 ) among the other energy options, air current power is the energy engineering with fewer leanings to sudden failure. Another of import point to be considered is that air current power besides generates proportionately more high quality skilled occupations than any other energy sectors. A study produced by Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace, WWF andA RSPB ( 2009, p.3 ) says that there are already 400,000 people working in the wind-energy sector worldwide and this could make one million by the terminal of 2010. The Department of Trade and Industry has estimated that Round Two of offshore air current developments entirely could convey a farther 20,000 occupations for Britain ( cited byA BWEA 2006, p.4 ) . Furthermore, through embedded coevals ( BWEA 2006, p.4 ) , wind energy can cut down the distance over which electricity has to go, intending less electrical losingss in transmittal and distribution, hence ensuing in energy nest eggs. You read "Renewable Energy Needs To Be Implemented Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" The environing land can besides be used for conventional agri business, which is another benefit for the local community. Environmental deductions related to bird migration, air force per unit area on chiropterans or harm to home grounds and wildlife in the country where windmills are built, have frequently been discussed on web logs and cyberspace web sites ( BBC News 2008, SBWT, Country Guardian ) as a concern of the local community. Similarly, noise, landscape pollution, telecasting response intervention and jobs with radio detection and rangings are repeatedly identified ( BWEA 2006, Jones and Eiser 2010 ) by local populations ‘ society as caused by air current farms. Overall, surveies ( Blanco and Rodrigues 2005 ; Friends of the Earth et Al. 2009 ; A UNCTAD 2010 ) have shown that the impacts of air current energy on local communities is positive. This is particularly true in footings of diversifying the economic base, offering higher income to the local population through the rent received by the proprietors of the land where the turbines are located – frequently public land – and a general encouragement to the economic system through the multiplier consequence ( DTI 2005, p.5 ) . As Devine-Wright ( 2007 ) has claimed, air current power has been by far the most socially combative renewable energy engineering to day of the month. The DTI ( 2005, p.30 ) has besides acknowledged that since the early yearss of air current power in the UK, be aftering permission has been cited as a barrier to development. In fact, several research undertakings ( Walsink 2005 ; Devine-Wright 2007 and 2009 ; Jones and Eiser 2010 ) into public perceptual experiences have been taken as a consequence of society ‘s opposition to weave engineerings – and all of them seem to hold similar findings. In drumhead, public attitudes converge between a ‘not in my back yard experiencing ‘ ( NIMBY ) to concern about noise and ocular impact in the landscape ( Ibid ) . Furthermore, A Kolonas ( 2007 ) analysed 35 surveies on public perceptual experiences of air current power in the EU and, harmonizing to his findings, â€Å" there is the deficiency of a holistic and thorough attack, based on a common theoretical model † . He argues that such public attitudes are a consequence of ‘already decided ‘ undertakings being presented to the host community without deliberative planning schemes, which, in his sentiment, opens the door to resistance. Yet, inA Wolsink ‘s ( 2007, p.1192 ) words: â€Å" the fact that a minority does non back up air current power is non surprising because there is barely anything in life that is universally supported. † The 2nd illustration, Brazil, was identified by Cowie ( 1998, p.156 ) , as the state that has benefitted most from biomass transition since its authorities launched the National Alcohol Programme ( ProAlcohol ) in 1975. TheA ProAlcool was created to promote ethanol production from the agitation of sugar cane as a response to surging oil monetary values and a crisis in the international sugar market ( Rothkopf, 2007 ) . During the first twelvemonth of the programme, Brazil produced 600,000A M3 of ethyl alcohol, of which a tierce was dehydrated for gasolene blending, and the balance used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries ( Cowie, 1998, p.156 ) . The 20 % petrol blend known as gasohol shortly played an of import portion in the Brazilian economic system, so that by 1985 10.5 billion liters were being produced for motor fuel with a farther 2 billion liters for other intents. All together this created 500,000 new occupations in agribusiness every bit good as industry ( Ibid ) . While Brazilian ethyl alcohol produced from sugar cane provides energy that is renewable and less carbon-intensive than oil, American ethyl alcohol is chiefly produced from maize and its production relies on fossil energy. In add-on, the production of ethyl alcohol from maize has far-reaching effects on nutrient security. Harmonizing to theA UNCTAD ( 2010, p.10 ) , it is estimated that a particular public-service corporation vehicle requires 660 lbs of maize or nutrient to make full is its armored combat vehicle, plenty to feed two people in a underdeveloped state for the whole twelvemonth. Thus, subsidies forA biofuel production in developed states have encouraged husbandmans to switch from turning wheat and other grains to bring forth maize, lending to a deficit of nutrient and monetary value deformations on universe nutrient markets ( Pimentel 2009 cited by UNCTAD 2010, p.10 ) . The cardinal point to observe is that despite the sugar and ethyl alcohol produced from the sugar cane, theA bagasse ( byproduct of sugar cane oppressing ) can besides be used as a fuel for cogeneration systems. Harmonizing to the IAEA ( 2006, p.70 ) about all bing sugar cane Millss in Brazil are energy-self-sufficient ( thermic, mechanical and electric ) ; what makes BrazilianA biofuel an of import engineering is the fact that it mitigates climate alteration by cut downing nursery gas emanations non merely from the ethyl alcohol and gasohol use, but besides as an illustration of sustainable production. As Cowie ( 1998, p.156 ) highlighted, the Brazilian experience revealed that the benefits of national or regional biomass transition programmes could include: the aforementioned nursery benefits ; foreign exchange nest eggs on oil imports ; security of energy supply ; increased demand and variegation of agricultural merchandises ; environmental and wellness benefits as ethanol production reduces the CO2 emanations on conveyance sector ; spin-off benefits to equipment makers and providers in forestry, agribusiness and chemical industries ; increased research in biotechnology, microbiology, scientific agriculture, forestry, genetic sciences, technology, metallurgy and chemical science. Conversely, even though the debut of sugar cane into Brazil by the Portuguese was an early deforestation factor, this is no longer the instance. Although outputs have increased over clip, making 70 t/ha by 2001, sugar cane plantations still represent less than 2 % of the agricultural country in the state ( IAEA 2006, p. 114 ) , which besides has a big extension of land available for enlargement of deep-rooted woods and cultivation of energy harvests, with a limited impact on nutrient production ( Ibid, p.5 ) . However, there are several deductions of sugar cane and ethyl alcohol production.A Guarnieri andA Jannuzzi ( 1992 ) identified the followers: a ) increased eroding during and after the crop season ; B ) reduced H2O quality and handiness due to increased overflow ; c ) increased chemical pollution due to fertiliser and pesticide usage ; vitamin D ) debasement of dirt quality/productivity ; e ) reduced biodiversity ; degree Fahrenheit ) air emanations, A stillage and wash-up Waterss ensuing from industrialised intoxicant production ; g ) usage of land for big scale monocultures ; and H ) menaces of blackouts due to plantation-burning patterns impacting electricity transmittal lines. However, emanations straight related to sugarcane production have fallen drastically with the usage of itsA bagasse as a fuel and the research and development on efficient engineerings and pesticides ( IAEA 2006, p.115 ) . Finally, from the societal position, the sugar cane sector is the beginning ofA support for over 45 million husbandmans and their dependants, consisting 7.5 % of the rural population ( IEA 2010, p.143 ) . Compared to oil production, the job-creation per unit of energy is three times higher for hydropower and 150 times higher for ethanol production ( IAEA 2010, p.145 ) . However, the figure of harvest workers was reduced in the past decennary and is likely to cut down even further due to the addition in mechanization[ 1 ]. As a effect, contract workers who used to cut cane manually in the Fieldss have now received preparation and some of them are runing reaping machines. Although this may non be plenty to absorb all old workers, it is expected that over the long term this alteration will convey better working conditions and higher wage ( IEA 2010, p.107 ) . This essay has attempted to discourse the societal, economic and political deductions of a social response to climate alteration based around alternate energy engineerings, utilizing two different instances as illustrations: the air current energy used in the UnitedA Kingdom and sugar cane used in ethyl alcohol and cogeneration production in Brazil. From the first illustration, it emerged that although the air current energy has an of import function to play on the energy mix in the UK, there is still important opposition in society to windmill building across the state. Furthermore, harmonizing to the literature reappraisal, it seems that this place is related to the absence of a planning policy where the populace could hold a more participatory function in taking the sites where air current turbines should be built. With respect to the economic and societal deductions, wind energy represents a valuable engineering for the UK, once it is able to supply fiscal benefits either on the figure of occupations created, or other environing economic activity that may besides be developed. Looking to the Brazilian scenario, on the other manus, it was observed that despite of environmental and societal impacts from the beginning of theA sugar cane factory activities, the state has successfully improvedA substantialA ordinance and engineerings for both ethyl alcohol and sugar production, ensuing in the cogeneration of energy from sugarcaneA bagasse and the recent success of flex-fuel vehicles. Sustainable energy has besides proved an chance for occupation creative activity in the energy sector, and the betterment inA efficiency has meant an addition in productiveness while cut downing energy usage and nursery gas emanations. Surely, both alternate energy engineerings developed in these two states still have several impacts which still have to be managed, such as market stableness, grid entree, accomplishments deficits and authorities policies. However, from parametric quantities of what could be studied in this essay, the advantages of alternate energy engineering far outweigh the disadvantages of the fossil-fuel energy response. As this essay concentrated merely on air current and sugar cane biomass, it would be interesting to set about farther research into the societal, economic and political deductions of other alternate energies or possibly even the deductions of air current and biomass in other states. Wordcount: 2.479 How to cite Renewable Energy Needs To Be Implemented Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Candide II Essay Example For Students

Candide II Essay Voltaires Candide is the story of an innocent mans experiences in a mad and evil world, his struggle to survive in that world, and his need to ultimately come to terms with it. All people experience the turmoil of life and must overcome obstacles, both natural and man-made, in order to eventually achieve happiness. In life, man must find a medium between what Martin scholar and companion to Candide calls the convulsions of anxiety and the lethargy of boredom Richter 137. After a long and difficult struggle in which Candide is forced to overcome misfortune to find happiness, he concludes that all is not well as he has previously been taught by his tutor, Dr. Pangloss, and that he must work in order to find even a small amount of pleasure in life. Candide grows up in the Castle of Westphalia and is taught by the learned philosopher, Dr. Pangloss. Candide is abruptly exiled from the castle when found kissing the Barons daughter, Cunegonde. Devastated by the separation from Cunegonde, his true love, Candide sets out to different places in the hope of finding her and achieving total happiness. We will write a custom essay on Candide II specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On his journey, he faces a number of misfortunes, among them being tortured during army training, yet he continues to believe that there is a cause and effect for everything. Candide is reunited with Cunegonde, and regains a life of prosperity, but soon all is taken away, including his beloved Cunegonde. He travels on, and years later he finds her again, but she is now fat and ugly. His wealth is all gone and so is his love for the Barons daughter. Throughout Candide, we see how accepting situations and not trying to change or overcome obstacles can be damaging. Life is full of struggles, but it would be nonproductive if people passively accepted whatever fate had in store for them, shrugging off their personal responsibility. Voltaire believes that people should not allow themselves to be victims. He sneers at naive, accepting types, informing us that people must work to reach their utopia Bottiglia 93. In Candide, reality and the real world are portrayed as being disappointing. Within the Barons castle, Candide is able to lead a Utopian life. After his banishment, though, he recognizes the evil of the world, seeing mans sufferings. The only thing that keeps Candide alive is his hope that things will get better. Even though the world is filled with disaster, Candide has an optimistic attitude that he adopted from Dr. Pangloss teachings. In spite of his many trials, Candide believes that all is well and everything is for the best. Only once, in frustration, does he admit that he sometimes feels that optimism is the mania of maintaining that all is well when we are miserable Voltaire 41. Candides enthusiastic view of life is contrasted with, and challenged by the suffering which he endures throughout the book. Voltaire wrote this book in a mocking and satirical manner in order to express his opinion that passive optimism is foolish Richter 134. Candide eventually learns how to achieve happiness in the face of misadventure. He learns that in order to attain a state of contentment, one must be part of society where there is collective effort and work. Labor, Candide learns, eliminates the three curses of mankind: want, boredom, and vice. In order to create such a society, man must do the following: love his fellow man, be just, be vigilant, know how to make the best of a bad situation and keep from theorizing. Martin expresses this last requirement for such a society succinctly when he says, Lets work without speculating; its the only way of rendering life bearable Voltaire 77. One of the last people that Candide meets in his travels is an old, poor Turkish farmer who teaches Candide a lesson which allows him to come to terms with the world and to settle down happily. The revelation occurs when Candide and his friends hear of the killing of two intimate advisors of the sultan, and they ask the Turkish farmer if he could give them more details about the situation. .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 , .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 .postImageUrl , .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 , .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5:hover , .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5:visited , .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5:active { border:0!important; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5:active , .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5 .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u75147f5efdd25148612da265767f25f5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Every fortnight I was faced with the taunting experience of retrieving the eggs EssayI know nothing of it, said the good man, and I have never cared to know the name of a single mufti or vizier I presume that in general those who meddle in public business sometimes perish miserably, and that they deserve their fate; but I am satisfied with sending the fruits of my garden there. Voltaire 76 Upon learning that this man did not own an enormous and splendid property Voltaire 76, but rather a mere twenty acres that he cultivates with his children, Candide is startled. He sees that the man is happy with his life, and at that point Candide decides to build his own life around the principal of being productive. He decides that all he needs to be happy is a garden to cultivate so that he, too, can keep from the three great evils. Candides garden symbolizes his surrender to the world and his acceptance of it. He eventually realizes that his former ambitions of finding and achieving a perfect state of happiness were fulfilled, though his successes were not as great as he had wished. Instead, he has found happiness in a simple way of life. He also learns that everything in life is not evil, which he perceived to be the case while undergoing misfortunes. He also concludes that Dr. Pangloss was right all along, everything is for the best. Throughout the entire book, we observe Candide searching for happiness, sustained by his dream of achieving that happiness. He believes, in his optimistic way, that he will find Cunegonde, his true love, and Dr. Pangloss, his mentor, and all will be well. When Candide is reunited with both he realizes that he was right not to lose hope. In essence, it was Candides optimism that keeps him from a state of total dejection, maintaining his sanity during troubled times. Candide eventually achieves happiness with his friends in their simple, yet full, lives. The books ending affirms Voltaires moral that one must work to attain satisfaction. Work helps Candide overcome his tragedies and enables him to live peacefully and in contentment. The message of Candide is: Dont rationalize, but work; Dont utopianize, but improve. We must cultivate our own garden, for no one is going to do it for us Richter 161.

Muslim girl Essay Example For Students

Muslim girl Essay To think about it, the dog from the exhibition is associated with terms like ‘helpless’, or even ‘tortured’ that evokes our protective instincts just like how we felt towards children. The homeless dog, on the other hand, gives us the impression of a ‘filthy’ and ‘lazy’ animal, thus unworthy of our pity. The dog is still a dog. However, as our emotions changes, the dog itself also appears as changed. No doubt, the way we perceive similar situations is heavily dependent on our unconscious emotions. Having said so, to what extent do we see and understand the same reality? After all, we do not see and understand everything the way as we are. This, eventually, comes down to the role of community. A community is commonly referred to as a group of people sharing common interests or beliefs. Understanding of the world is therefore united conceptually within a community since it is based on the same guiding. Cultural beliefs, for example, are part of the community. There was a case in 2003 whereby a Muslim girl was suspended from a school in Oklahoma for refusing to remove her head scarf, called a â€Å"hijab† as it would â€Å"violate the way she observes her religion†. While this practice is an obligatory condition among the Muslims, it is unacceptable in other community. In other words, people within the same community tend to ‘see’ and ‘understand’ the same things due to the way their minds are structured. Just like in all communities, scientists are able to â€Å"see† the same reality as major breakthrough in science is the result of collaboration and hard work of the scientific community. The main difference is that, scientific findings are openly shared within the scientific communities all across the world to ensure that their work does not exist alone. Generally, scientific theories are widely accepted by the society on an international basis. Though our conception of the world is a subjectivist’s point of view, it can be beneficial under certain circumstances. After all, don’t we have to come up with a prediction before we can prove? Scientists, for instance, work with subjective truth with the assumption of the existence of objective truth. This hypothesis in science is often followed by an experiment which either support or disprove his theory with the data obtained. This objective truth, however, is independent of the human mind. As opposed to the quotation, Plato claims that truth exists regardless of our ability to grasp it. After all, it is only fair to say that the apple in front of me does not magically disappear when I am not aware of it. In the allegory of the cave, Plato asserts that what we perceive are merely the shadows of reality and that forms, which cannot be known through our sense perception, make up the objective truth. However, it seems as though it is a second nature for us to trust our perception, for what else is left to trust? While science aims to be empirically adequate, it does not necessary give us the objective truth. Therefore, just as the evolution of mankind, science never settle on a single truth. In fact, older theories are often replaced by the news ones. After all, there is no need for the search if the objective truth does not exist. There is no doubt that perception plays an important role in our understanding of the world. On its own, perception might be an ideal way in search for the objective truth. However, it is hard to isolate perception as an independent way of knowing as it is interconnected with reasoning, emotions and cultural beliefs. Thus, we cannot rely solely on perception. .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 , .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 .postImageUrl , .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 , .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579:hover , .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579:visited , .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579:active { border:0!important; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579:active , .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579 .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6418981ba266ed3cb5530e67c0fab579:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pincher Martin a struggle for survival EssayInstead, we should use perception to collect observations and combine it to give us a common understanding of the world like we did in the sciences. ________________ List of references: Alchin, N. (2006). Theory of Knowledge. (2nd edition). London: Hodder Murray. CNN, Muslim girl suspended for head scarf. October 11, 2003. Available from: http://edition. cnn. com/2003/EDUCATION/10/11/scarf. reut/index. html Cambridge Dictionaries online – Cambridge University Press. Available from: http://dictionary. cambridge. org/define. asp? key=15490dict=CALD Objectivity in Philosophy. 2009. Available from: http://www. amerindianarts. us/articles/objectivity_in_philosophy. shtml Idealism – Kant’s transcended idealism. 2009. Available from: http://science. jrank. org/pages/9735/Idealism-Kant-s-Transcendental-Idealism. html Wikipedia, Guillermo Vargas. 2009. Available from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Guillermo_Vargas ________________ Idealism – Kant’s transcended idealism. 2009. Available from: http://science. jrank. org/pages/9735/Idealism-Kant-s-Transcendental-Idealism. html Alchin, N. (2006). Theory of Knowledge. (2nd edition). London: Hodder Murray. Wikipedia, Guillermo Vargas. 2009. Available from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Guillermo_Vargas CNN, Muslim girl suspended for head scarf. October 11, 2003. Available from: http://edition. cnn. com/2003/EDUCATION/10/11/scarf. reut/index. html Alchin, N. (2006). Theory of Knowledge. (2nd edition). London: Hodder Murray.